Ka 2022, tlas'a sepheo sa "dual carbon" sepheo, lefats'e le boemong ba bohlokoa ba phetoho ea sebopeho sa matla.Khohlano e matlahali lipakeng tsa Russia le Ukraine e ntse e tsoela pele ho lebisa litheko tse phahameng tsa matla a mesaletsa ea lintho tsa khale.Linaha li ela hloko haholoanyane matla a tsosolositsoeng, 'me maraka a photovoltaic a ntse a eketseha.Sehlooho sena se tla hlahisa boemo ba hona joale le litebello tsa 'maraka oa photovoltaic oa lefats'e ho tloha likarolong tse' nè: pele, nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea photovoltaic lefatšeng le linaha / libaka tsa bohlokoa;ea bobeli, khoebo ea kantle ho naha ea lihlahisoa tsa ketane ea indasteri ea photovoltaic;ea boraro, ponelopele ea mokhoa oa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea photovoltaic ka 2023;Ea bone ke tlhahlobo ea boemo ba nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea photovoltaic nakong e bohareng le e telele.
Boemo ba tsoelopele
1.Indasteri ea lefats'e ea photovoltaic e na le menyetla e phahameng ea tsoelo-pele, e tšehetsang tlhokahalo ea lihlahisoa tsa ketane ea indasteri ea photovoltaic hore e lule e phahame.
2. Lihlahisoa tsa China tsa photovoltaic li na le melemo ea ho hokahanya ketane ea indasteri, 'me lihlahisoa tsa tsona li na le tlhōlisano e kholo.
3. Lisebelisoa tsa mantlha tsa photovoltaic li ntse li tsoela pele ka tataiso ea ts'ebetso e phahameng, tšebeliso e tlaase ea matla le theko e tlaase.Bokhoni ba ho fetola betri ke ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ea tekheniki ho phunyeletsa botlolo ea indasteri ea photovoltaic.
4. Ho hlokahala ho ela hloko kotsi ea tlhōlisano ea machaba.Le hoja 'maraka oa lefats'e oa kopo ea photovoltaic o boloka tlhokahalo e matla, tlhōlisano ea machaba indastering ea tlhahiso ea photovoltaic e ntse e eketseha.
Nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea photovoltaic lefats'eng le linaha / libaka tsa bohlokoa
Ho latela pono ea pheletso ea tlhahiso ea ketane ea indasteri ea photovoltaic, selemong sohle sa 2022, e susumetsoang ke tlhoko ea 'maraka oa kopo, tekanyo ea tlhahiso ea pheletso ea tlhahiso ea ketane ea indasteri ea photovoltaic ea lefats'e e tla tsoela pele ho hola.Ho latela lintlha tsa morao-rao tse lokollotsoeng ke China Photovoltaic Industry Association ka Hlakola 2023, matla a kentsoeng lefatšeng ka bophara a photovoltaics a lebelletsoe ho ba 230 GW ka 2022, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 35.3%, e tla tsamaisa katoloso e eketsehileng ea tlhahiso. bokhoni ba ketane ea indasteri ea photovoltaic.Selemong sohle sa 2022, Chaena e tla hlahisa lithane tse 806,000 tsa photovoltaic polysilicon, keketseho ea 59% selemo le selemo.Ho ea ka palo ea indasteri ea karolelano ea phetoho pakeng tsa polysilicon le li-modules, polysilicon e fumanehang ea Chaena e lumellanang le tlhahiso ea mojule e tla ba ka 332,5 GW ka 2022, keketseho ho tloha 2021. 82,9%.
Polelo ea tsoelo-pele ea indasteri ea photovoltaic ka 2023
Mokhoa oa ho bula holimo le ho ea holimo o ile oa tsoela pele ho pholletsa le selemo.Le hoja kotara ea pele hangata e le nako ea ho tloha Europe le Chaena, haufinyane tjena, matla a macha a tlhahiso ea polysilicon a 'nile a lokolloa ka mokhoa o tsoelang pele, e leng se bakang ho theoha ha theko ea indasteri, ho fokotsa khatello ea theko e tlaase, le ho susumetsa ho lokolloa ha thepa. matla a kentsoeng.Ka nako e ts'oanang, tlhokahalo ea PV ea mose ho maoatle e lebeletsoe hore e tsoele pele mokhoa oa "off-season" ka January ho tloha ka February ho ea ho March.Ho ea ka maikutlo a lik'hamphani tsa li-module tsa hlooho, mokhoa oa tlhahiso ea li-module ka mor'a Mokete oa Selemo o hlakile, ka karolelano ea khoeli le khoeli keketseho ea 10% -20% ka February, le keketseho e 'ngoe ka March.Ho qala ho tloha karolong ea bobeli le ea boraro, ha litheko tsa phepelo li ntse li theoha, ho lebeletsoe hore tlhokahalo e tla tsoela pele ho phahama, 'me ho fihlela qetellong ea selemo, ho tla ba le leqhubu le leng le leholo la khokahanyo ea marang-rang, le khanna matla a kentsoeng ho kotara ea bone ho fihla tlhorong ea selemo.Tlhōlisano ea liindasteri e ntse e ba matla le ho feta.Ka 2023, ho kenella kapa tšusumetso ea geopolitics, lipapali tsa naha e kholo, phetoho ea boemo ba leholimo le lintlha tse ling ho ketane eohle ea indasteri le ketane ea phepelo e tla tsoela pele, 'me tlhōlisano ea indasteri ea photovoltaic ea machaba e tla ba matla le ho feta.Ho latela pono ea sehlahisoa, likhoebo li eketsa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea lihlahisoa tse sebetsang hantle, e leng eona ntlha e ka sehloohong ea ho ntlafatsa tlholisano ea lefats'e ea lihlahisoa tsa photovoltaic;Ho ea ka pono ea moralo oa indasteri, mokhoa oa nakong e tlang oa ketane ea phepelo ea indasteri ea photovoltaic ho tloha bohareng ho isa ho decentralized le mefuta-futa e ntse e bonahala haholoanyane, 'me hoa hlokahala ho theha liketane tsa indasteri tsa mose ho maoatle le limmaraka tsa mose ho maoatle ho latela litšobotsi tse fapaneng tsa' maraka. maemo a maano, e leng mokhoa o hlokahalang bakeng sa likhoebo ho matlafatsa tlholisano ea lefats'e le ho fokotsa likotsi tsa mebaraka.
Boemo ba nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea photovoltaic nakong e bohareng le e telele
Indasteri ea lefats'e ea photovoltaic e na le menyetla e phahameng ea tsoelo-pele, e tšehetsang tlhokahalo ea lihlahisoa tsa ketane ea photovoltaic hore li lule li le holimo.Ho latela pono ea lefats'e, phetoho ea sebopeho sa matla ho ea ho mefuta e fapaneng, e hloekileng le ea khabone e tlase ke mokhoa o ke keng oa khutlisoa, 'me mebuso e khothaletsa likhoebo ka mafolofolo ho nts'etsapele indasteri ea letsatsi la photovoltaic.Boemong ba phetoho ea matla, hammoho le lintlha tse ntle tsa ho theoha ha litšenyehelo tsa motlakase oa photovoltaic tse tlisoang ke tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji, nakong e bohareng, tlhokahalo ea matla a matla a photovoltaic mose ho maoatle e tla tsoela pele ho boloka katleho e phahameng.Ho ea ka ponelopele ea Mokhatlo oa Liindasteri oa Photovoltaic oa China, matla a macha a lefats'e a kentsoeng a photovoltaic e tla ba 280-330 GW ka 2023 le 324-386 GW ka 2025, e ts'ehetsa tlhokahalo ea lihlahisoa tsa ketane ea indasteri ea photovoltaic hore li lule li le holimo.Ka mor'a 2025, ha ho nahanoa ka lintlha tsa tšebeliso ea 'maraka le phepelo le tlhokahalo e bapisang, ho ka' na ha e-ba le bokhoni bo itseng ba lihlahisoa tsa photovoltaic tsa lefats'e.Lihlahisoa tsa photovoltaic tsa China li na le molemo oa ho hokahanya ketane ea indasteri, 'me thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling e na le tlhōlisano e phahameng.Indasteri ea photovoltaic ea Chaena e na le melemo e mengata ka ho fetisisa ea lefats'e ea photovoltaic ea phepelo ea indasteri, tšehetso e feletseng ea indasteri, phello ea khokahanyo e holimo le e tlaase, melemo ea bokhoni le tlhahiso e totobetse, e leng motheo oa ho tšehetsa lihlahisoa tsa lihlahisoa.Ka nako e ts'oanang, indasteri ea photovoltaic ea Chaena e ntse e tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa le ho etella pele lefats'e ka melemo ea theknoloji, e rala motheo oa ho nka menyetla ea 'maraka oa machaba.Ntle le moo, theknoloji ea dijithale le thekenoloji e bohlale e potlakisitse phetoho ea dijithale le ntlafatso ea indasteri ea tlhahiso, 'me e ntlafalitse haholo ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso. Lisebelisoa tsa mantlha tsa Photovoltaic li ntse li nts'etsapele ka lebaka la ts'ebetso e phahameng, tšebeliso e tlase ea matla le litšenyehelo tse tlase, mme ts'ebetso ea phetoho ea lisele ke eona ntho ea bohlokoa ea theknoloji bakeng sa indasteri ea photovoltaic ho phunyeletsa botlolo.Tlas'a motheo oa ho leka-lekanya litšenyehelo le katleho, hang ha theknoloji ea betri e nang le ts'ebetso e phahameng ea phetoho e phunyeletsa ho hlahisa ka bongata, e tla nka 'maraka ka potlako le ho felisa matla a tlhahiso ea boemo bo tlaase.Letoto la lihlahisoa le tekanyo ea ketane ea phepelo lipakeng tsa karolo e ka holimo le e tlase ea ketane ea indasteri le tsona li tla tsosolosoa.Hajoale, lisele tsa crystalline silicon e ntse e le thekenoloji e ka sehloohong ea indasteri ea photovoltaic, eo hape e leng tšebeliso e phahameng ea lisebelisoa tse tala tsa silicon, 'me e nkoa e le moloko oa boraro oa li-betri tsa lifilimi tse tšesaane tse emelang perovskite. ts'ireletsong ea matla, ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, ts'ebeliso ea moralo, tšebeliso ea thepa e tala le likarolo tse ling li na le melemo e mengata, theknoloji e ntse e le sethaleng sa laboratori, hang ha katleho ea theknoloji e fihletsoe, ho nkeloa sebaka ha lisele tsa silicon tsa kristale e fetoha theknoloji e ka sehloohong, tšitiso ea botlolo. ea lisebelisoa tse tala tse kaholimo ho ketane ea indasteri e tla robeha.Ho lokela ho hlokomeloa likotsi tsa tlholisano ea machaba.Ha re ntse re boloka tlhokahalo e matla marakeng oa lefats'e oa kopo ea photovoltaic, tlhōlisano ea machaba indastering ea tlhahiso ea photovoltaic e ntse e eketseha.Linaha tse ling li ntse li rera ka mafolofolo tlhahiso ea sebaka sa tlhahiso le tlhahiso le phepelo ea thepa sebakeng sa indasteri ea photovoltaic, 'me nts'etsopele ea tlhahiso ea matla a macha e phahamiselitsoe boemong ba' muso, 'me ho na le lipakane, mehato le mehato.Mohlala, Molao oa Phokotso ea Litheko oa Amerika oa 2022 o rera ho tsetela $30 bilione ho mekitlane ea lekhetho la tlhahiso ho khothaletsa tšebetso ea liphanele tsa letsatsi le lihlahisoa tsa bohlokoa United States;EU e rera ho fihlela sepheo sa 100 GW ea ketane e felletseng ea indasteri ea PV ka 2030;India e phatlalalitse Leano la Naha la Li-Module tsa Solar PV tse sebetsang hantle, tse ikemiselitseng ho eketsa tlhahiso ea lehae le ho fokotsa ho its'etleha ho tsoa kantle ho matla a tsosolositsoeng.Ka nako e ts'oanang linaha tse ling li hlahisitse mehato ea ho thibela ho kenngoa ha lihlahisoa tsa photovoltaic tsa Chaena ntle le lithahasello tsa tsona, tse nang le tšusumetso e itseng ho thepa ea thepa ea photovoltaic ea Chaena.
ho tloha: likhoebo tsa China li kopanya matla a macha.
Nako ea poso: May-12-2023